SumReads

Book Cover

The Last President or 1900

Ingersoll Lockwood

In 1900; Or, The Last President Ingersoll Lockwood spins a haunting vision of America’s unraveling after William Jennings Bryan’s 1896 election victory. Fueled by the silver crusade, Bryan’s presidency ignites a populist surge, toppling the gold standard and fracturing the nation. New York’s elite tremble as mobs storm Fifth Avenue, while farmers and workers hail a new dawn. Congress wages a bitter war against the silver tide, but the Republic splinters—cities riot, states defy, and unity crumbles. Lockwood’s tale, blending political satire with eerie foresight, paints a divided America teetering on ruin. Bryan, the titular last president, embodies both hope and chaos, leaving readers to ponder: can a nation survive its own rebirth? A prophetic gem that resonates beyond its time.

Buy the book on Amazon

Highlighting Quotes

  • 1. “You shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold!”
  • “The Republic is finished, gentlemen; the mob has won.”
  • “Silver’s our plow now, and we’ll till this land anew.”

Chapter 1 A City Reels from an Unthinkable Victory

The night of Tuesday, November 3rd, 1896, descended upon New York like a storm no one had foreseen. The great city, a titan of commerce and culture, staggered as if struck by a colossal wave, its people caught mid-breath between the ordinary and the catastrophic. Election day had come and gone, but what emerged from the ballot boxes was no mere shift in power—it was a rupture. The man they called Bryan, William Jennings Bryan, had seized the presidency on a tide of silver-backed promises, a victory so improbable that it left the gilded corridors of Wall Street trembling and the working masses of the Bowery roaring with a wild, untamed hope.

In the grand hotels along Fifth Avenue, the air grew thick with cigar smoke and disbelief. Men in tailored coats, their fortunes tied to gold and the steady hum of industry, stared into their whiskey glasses as if searching for an answer that refused to surface. “The Republic is finished,” one murmured, his voice barely rising above the clink of ice. Across town, in the shadowed tenements where gas lamps flickered weakly, women clutched their children closer, whispering of a future where bread might finally cost less than a day’s labor. The city split open that night, not just in wealth or class, but in the very soul of what it believed itself to be.

Lockwood paints this moment with a brush dipped in both dread and wonder, his prose crackling with the electricity of a nation at a crossroads. Bryan’s triumph was no ordinary election—it was the culmination of a crusade, a populist howl that had begun in the prairies and swept eastward like a prairie fire. His “Cross of Gold” speech still echoed in the ears of those who’d heard it, a sermon that turned coinage into a holy war. Silver, he’d promised, would unshackle the common man from the bankers’ chains, and now that promise had a crown. Yet, what felt like liberation to some was a death knell to others, and New York, the beating heart of American ambition, became the stage for this seismic clash.

The streets buzzed with a strange energy as dawn broke on November 4th. Carriages rattled past newsboys shouting headlines that seemed ripped from a fever dream: “Bryan Sweeps the Nation!” and “Gold Men Flee in Panic!” The Stock Exchange, that cathedral of capital, stood silent, its doors shut tight as brokers and magnates huddled in private parlors, plotting a resistance they barely understood. Meanwhile, in the harbor, ships bobbed uneasily, their captains eyeing the horizon as if the very tides might turn against them. The city wasn’t just reacting—it was unraveling, thread by thread, as the weight of this new reality sank in.

For the ordinary folk, the ones who’d cast those votes in dusty polling stations from Nebraska to New Jersey, Bryan’s win was a beacon. They saw a man who spoke their language, who promised to tilt the scales back toward the plow and the hammer rather than the ledger and the vault. Lockwood lingers on these voices, giving them a quiet dignity amid the chaos. A factory worker, his hands stained with coal dust, stood on a street corner and said to no one in particular, “Maybe now we’ll breathe easier.” But the air in New York was anything but easy—it was charged, restless, as if the city itself couldn’t decide whether to celebrate or mourn.

Behind the jubilation and the fear lay something deeper, a question Lockwood plants like a seed: What happens when a nation’s foundation shifts beneath its feet? Bryan’s victory wasn’t just a change of leadership; it was a challenge to the order that had built America into an industrial giant. The gold standard, that sacred cow of the elite, had been gored, and silver—a metal mocked as the poor man’s dream—now held the reins. The wealthy saw ruin; the poor saw redemption. And in between, New York teetered, a metropolis caught in the jaws of a transformation it hadn’t chosen but could no longer escape.

By the time the sun climbed higher, casting long shadows over the spires of Trinity Church, the city had begun to feel the aftershocks. Whispers of revolt stirred among the powerful, while cheers erupted from the powerless. Lockwood doesn’t rush this moment—he lets it breathe, lets the tension coil like a spring. This was no quiet handover of power; it was the opening act of a drama that would test the Republic’s endurance. And as the day wore on, one truth became clear: nothing would ever be the same.

Chapter 2 The Mob Awakens on Fifth Avenue

The sun had barely risen over New York on November 4th, 1896, when the first ripples of unrest began to swell into a torrent. Fifth Avenue, that grand artery of wealth and privilege, shimmered under the morning light, its marble mansions and polished storefronts standing as monuments to an America that had long favored gold over grit. But today, something was different. A low rumble rolled through the cobblestones, not from carriages or the clatter of hooves, but from voices—hundreds, then thousands—rising like a tide that refused to be held back. The people had come, and they were no longer content to whisper their grievances from the shadows.

It began with a handful of men, their coats threadbare and faces gaunt, spilling out from the side streets near Madison Square. They carried no banners, no weapons—just the weight of years spent toiling for wages that barely kept hunger at bay. “Silver’s our savior now!” one shouted, his voice hoarse but defiant, and the cry caught like wildfire. Women joined them, shawls pulled tight against the chill, their eyes blazing with a hope they hadn’t dared feel before. Children darted between legs, laughing as if this were a festival, unaware of the fury building around them. By noon, the trickle had become a flood, a human wave surging toward the heart of the city’s opulence.

Lockwood revels in this chaos, his pen dancing across the page with a mix of dread and exhilaration. The mob wasn’t disciplined or organized—it was raw, a living force born of desperation and the intoxicating promise of Bryan’s victory. They marched past the Fifth Avenue Hotel, its windows glinting like unblinking eyes, and paused before the homes of the Vanderbilts and Astors, those titans of industry whose fortunes seemed suddenly fragile. A woman in a tattered dress raised a fist and yelled, “Let ’em feel what it’s like to be small!” The crowd roared its approval, their voices shaking the very air.

Inside those mansions, the mood was starkly different. Curtains twitched as pale faces peered out, hands trembling on the sashes. Servants whispered in corners, torn between loyalty to their masters and the call of the streets. One elderly financier, his white beard quivering, muttered to his wife, “This is what comes of giving the rabble a voice.” She pressed a handkerchief to her lips, stifling a sob, as the chants grew louder. The wealthy had always believed their wealth was a shield, their power unassailable, but now that shield felt like glass under a hammer. Bryan’s silver gospel had ignited something they couldn’t control—a beast they’d ignored too long.

The air thickened with tension as the crowd swelled, spilling onto the sidewalks and trampling manicured lawns. A young man climbed onto a lamppost, his voice cutting through the din: “They’ve hoarded the gold while we starved—now it’s our turn!” Cheers erupted, punctuated by the crash of a storefront window. Glass glittered on the pavement like fallen stars, and a cheer rose again, sharper this time, edged with menace. The police, outnumbered and uncertain, lingered at the edges, their batons unraised, sensing the tide had turned beyond their grip.

Lockwood doesn’t shy from the visceral thrill of this moment, nor its undercurrent of danger. He paints the mob as both liberator and destroyer, a force of nature unleashed by a single election. Fifth Avenue, once a symbol of order and prosperity, became a battleground where the old world clashed with the new. The silver crusade, once just words on a podium, had taken flesh and blood, and it marched with a purpose that felt unstoppable. Yet, beneath the triumph, a shadow loomed—unruly passion could build, but it could also burn.

By late afternoon, the avenue was a sea of bodies, stretching from the hotel to the park. A priest stood on a crate, shouting blessings over the crowd, his cassock flapping in the wind. “The meek shall inherit!” he cried, and hands reached up as if to grasp the promise. But not all were meek. Some carried stones, others makeshift clubs, their eyes glinting with a hunger that went beyond justice. The line between celebration and chaos blurred, and as the sun dipped lower, casting long shadows across the city, the question hung unspoken: How far would this awakening go?

This was no mere protest—it was a reckoning, a moment when the downtrodden seized the stage and refused to leave. Lockwood captures the electricity of it all, the way hope and rage tangled together in the crisp November air. Fifth Avenue stood as witness, its grandeur mocked by the sheer will of those it had overlooked. And as night crept closer, the city braced itself, knowing this was only the beginning.

Chapter 3 A Nation Splinters Under Silver Dreams

The echoes of New York’s unrest rippled outward, racing across telegraph wires and railroad tracks, until the entire United States felt the tremor of Bryan’s victory. By the morning of November 5th, 1896, the nation was no longer a single entity but a fractured mosaic, its pieces jagged and misaligned. From the wheat fields of Kansas to the cotton rows of Georgia, from the coal mines of Pennsylvania to the docks of San Francisco, people awoke to a world reshaped by silver—a metal that promised liberation to some and ruin to others. What had begun as a ballot-box triumph was swiftly becoming a fault line, splitting the Republic into camps that eyed each other with growing suspicion.

In the Midwest, where Bryan’s voice had first thundered like a prophet’s call, farmers gathered in barns and town squares, their sunburned faces alight with a fervor that bordered on the divine. “Silver’s our plow now,” one grizzled man declared, hefting a pitchfork as if it were a scepter. They’d voted for Bryan not just as a man but as a savior, a figure who’d vowed to break the stranglehold of eastern bankers and their gold. The promise of free silver coinage—a flood of cheaper money to pay debts and lift their burdens—felt like rain after a decade of drought. Cheers rose, hearty and unbroken, as they toasted to a future where the land might finally be theirs again.

But in the cities of the East, the mood was a stark contrast, heavy with dread and the scent of ink from hurried ledgers. Boston’s merchant princes locked their doors, Philadelphia’s industrialists penned frantic letters to Congress, and New York’s brokers paced the shuttered halls of the Stock Exchange. To them, silver was no savior—it was a plague, a cheapening of the wealth they’d built on gold’s steady gleam. “We’ll be paupers by spring,” one magnate growled, his voice echoing through a mahogany-paneled office. They saw Bryan’s presidency as a betrayal, a surrender to the unwashed masses who understood neither commerce nor consequence.

Lockwood unfurls this division with a painter’s eye, letting the colors of hope and fear bleed into one another. The nation wasn’t just splitting along lines of class or geography—it was a deeper rift, a clash of visions for what America could be. The silver dreamers saw a democracy reborn, where power flowed from the soil and the sweat of honest labor. The gold men saw a civilization crumbling, its foundations eroded by populist whims. Between them stretched a vast, uncertain expanse, and every telegram, every headline, widened the gap.

Washington stirred uneasily, its marble corridors buzzing with whispers of defiance. Congress, still dominated by gold-standard loyalists, bristled at the thought of Bryan’s inauguration come March. “He’ll have to pry the Treasury open with a crowbar,” one senator sneered, his cigar smoke curling toward the ceiling. Plans took shape in shadowed rooms—resolutions to block silver legislation, schemes to hoard gold reserves, even murmurs of impeachment before the man had sworn his oath. Yet, out in the streets beyond the Capitol, a different sound grew: the tramp of boots, the chant of voices demanding change, a reminder that the people’s will could not be so easily locked away.

The South, too, felt the fracture, though its scars ran older and deeper. Cotton planters, their wealth tied to northern banks, cursed Bryan’s name, fearing silver would flood markets and sink prices further. But freedmen and poor whites, long crushed beneath debt, lifted their eyes to the horizon. “Maybe silver’s the key to our chains,” a sharecropper mused, his hands tracing the worn handle of a hoe. Lockwood lingers on these quieter voices, giving them weight amid the clamor—a hint that the nation’s soul might yet be forged anew, if only it could survive the breaking.

By week’s end, the cracks were visible everywhere. Trains slowed as workers struck for silver wages; banks tightened their vaults, sparking panic among depositors. A preacher in Ohio climbed his pulpit and thundered, “This is God’s judgment on our greed!” while a Chicago editor scrawled a headline: “The Union Dissolves in Silver Dust.” Hyperbole, perhaps, but it captured the fever gripping the land—a sense that something vast and unyielding was slipping away.

Lockwood’s tale thrives on this splintering, a nation teetering between renewal and ruin. The silver dream had awakened a sleeping giant, but it had also bared the fault lines beneath America’s surface. As the days ticked toward Bryan’s presidency, one truth crystallized: unity was a fragile thing, and the Republic might not withstand the weight of its own divided heart.

Chapter 4 The Long Session Tears the Fabric Apart

Winter settled over Washington like a shroud as the lame-duck Congress convened in December 1896, its chambers thick with the scent of coal fires and desperation. Bryan’s victory hung over the Capitol, a specter that loomed larger with each passing day, yet the old guard refused to yield without a fight. The Long Session, as it came to be known, stretched into the new year, a grueling war of words and wills that pitted gold against silver, east against west, and power against the people. The marble halls, once a symbol of unity, now echoed with shouts and the scrape of chairs, as lawmakers battled to shape—or strangle—the future before the new president could claim his throne.

The Senate chamber buzzed with defiance, its gilt ceiling casting a mocking glow over men in black coats and stern faces. Senator Wolcott of Colorado, a silver man through and through, stood tall, his voice ringing like a hammer on an anvil. “The people have spoken,” he roared, “and they’ve chosen silver to lift them from bondage!” Across the aisle, gold-standard stalwarts like Senator Aldrich of Rhode Island met him with icy stares, their rebuttals sharp as razors. “This is madness,” Aldrich countered, his words dripping with disdain. “You’d flood the Treasury with worthless coin and call it salvation.” The air crackled, not just with argument, but with the weight of a nation hanging in the balance.

Lockwood crafts this showdown with a dramatist’s flair, turning the legislative grind into a clash of titans. The Long Session wasn’t merely debate—it was a siege, a last stand for the gold men who saw Bryan’s looming presidency as the death of their world. They pushed bills to fortify the gold standard, to tie the Treasury’s hands, to delay the inevitable. Amendments piled up like barricades, each one a desperate bid to hold the line. But the silver faction, bolstered by populist firebrands from the plains and mountains, fought back with equal ferocity, their speeches laced with the raw hope of the farmers and miners who’d sent them there.

Outside, the city churned with unrest. Crowds gathered daily beyond the Capitol steps, their breath fogging the frigid air as they waved signs scrawled with demands: “Free Silver Now!” and “Down with the Gold Kings!” A woman from Nebraska, her face weathered by prairie winds, stood among them, clutching a faded photograph of her husband, lost to debt and despair. “Bryan’s our last chance,” she murmured to a stranger, her voice trembling but resolute. The people pressed closer, their numbers swelling, until the police formed a thin blue cordon, uneasy under the weight of so many eyes.

Inside, the strain began to show. Tempers flared; a fistfight broke out in the House when a New York representative called a Kansan colleague “a hayseed demagogue.” Inkstands were hurled, papers scattered, and the Speaker’s gavel pounded uselessly against the chaos. The nation watched through newspaper columns, each dispatch painting a picture of a government unraveling. “Congress is a circus,” one editorial sneered, “and the ringmaster’s not yet arrived.” Yet beneath the spectacle lay a deeper wound—a Republic tearing at its seams, its leaders no longer able to agree on what held it together.

The Treasury loomed large in every argument, a fortress of gold that the silver men ached to breach. Rumors swirled of secret meetings, of bankers slipping into senators’ offices under cover of night, their briefcases stuffed with promises—or threats. “They’ll drain the vaults before Bryan takes the oath,” a junior clerk whispered, his words spreading like wildfire among the staff. Lockwood leans into this intrigue, hinting at a shadowy resistance that blurred the line between loyalty and treason. The Long Session wasn’t just a legislative battle—it was a test of whether the system could bend without breaking.

By February, exhaustion set in, but the stakes only grew. A compromise bill flickered briefly—a hybrid currency to appease both sides—but it died under the weight of mistrust. The silver men refused half-measures; the gold men refused surrender. As the session dragged toward March, the Capitol became a crucible, forging not unity but division. Families split over dinner tables, cities braced for riots, and the countryside simmered with a quiet, dangerous resolve. “If they won’t give us silver,” a Missouri farmer growled, sharpening his scythe, “we’ll take it ourselves.”

Lockwood’s narrative thrums with this unraveling, the Long Session a microcosm of a nation at war with itself. The fabric of America—woven from compromise and ambition—frayed under the strain, each thread pulled taut until it snapped. As Bryan’s inauguration neared, the question lingered, heavy and unanswered: Could the Republic survive its own rebirth, or would it tear itself apart in the trying?

Chapter 5 The Final Dawn of a Republic’s End

March 4th, 1897, broke over Washington with a sky streaked red, as if the heavens themselves bore witness to the end of an era. William Jennings Bryan stood on the Capitol steps, his broad shoulders squared against the wind, his voice rolling out over the crowd like a hymn from the plains. “You shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold!” he thundered, the words that had carried him to this moment now a solemn vow. Thousands stretched before him, a sea of faces—farmers in patched coats, laborers with calloused hands, women clutching children—all drawn by the promise of silver and a new dawn. But beyond the cheers, in the shadows of the city’s grand edifices, a different story unfolded, one of fracture and fading light.

The inauguration was a triumph for the silver dreamers, a moment when the downtrodden felt the earth shift beneath their feet. Bryan’s hand rested on the Bible, his oath a pledge to dismantle the gold standard and flood the nation with the currency of the common man. The crowd erupted, hats flung skyward, their roar shaking the bare trees lining the Mall. A girl from Indiana, her braid swinging as she clapped, whispered to her brother, “It’s like the Jubilee come true.” For them, this was redemption—a Republic wrested from the grip of bankers and handed back to the people who tilled its soil and stoked its furnaces.

Yet, even as the silver banners waved, the nation’s heartbeat faltered. In New York, the Stock Exchange remained shuttered, its brokers fled to country estates or barricaded in their offices, clutching gold coins like talismans. Philadelphia’s factories slowed, their owners refusing to pay wages in a currency they deemed worthless. The South simmered, its planters hoarding cotton rather than selling into a silver-soaked market, while the West rejoiced, its mines humming with newfound purpose. Lockwood paints this duality with a heavy hand, the joy of the masses clashing against the despair of the elite, each side convinced the other had doomed them all.

The Long Session’s wounds bled into this new day. Congress, battered and divided, faced a president whose mandate they could neither deny nor stomach. Bryan’s first act—a proclamation to mint silver dollars—met a wall of resistance. Gold men in the Senate vowed filibusters; lawsuits sprouted like weeds, challenging his authority. “He’s no president,” a Boston lawyer spat, filing a brief that called the election a fraud. Meanwhile, the streets pulsed with unrest—riots flared in Chicago, militias drilled in Ohio, and a quiet exodus began as wealthy families booked passage to Europe, their steamer trunks heavy with gold.

Lockwood’s tale reaches its crescendo here, not in resolution but in rupture. The Republic didn’t collapse outright—it frayed, its institutions bending under pressures they’d never been built to bear. Bryan pressed forward, his jaw set, his speeches a lifeline to the faithful. “We are the majority,” he told a crowd in St. Louis, “and the majority must rule.” But majority rule proved a jagged blade, cutting both ways. The silver flood lifted some—debts eased, farms saved—but drowned others, as prices soared and savings dissolved. A grocer in Baltimore stared at his empty shelves and muttered, “This is freedom?” The dream of equity became a nightmare of chaos, and the nation staggered.

As spring crept closer, the cracks deepened. State governors defied federal edicts, some threatening secession if silver pressed further. The army, torn between loyalty and local ties, wavered. Lockwood lingers on these final strokes, his prose thick with foreboding. The United States, once a beacon of unity, stood as a house divided—not by war, but by the very ideals it had championed. Bryan, the last president of this tale, embodied both hope and ruin, a man who’d sought to heal a wound by tearing it wider.

The novel closes not with a bang, but with a whisper—a reflection on what was lost. The Republic’s end wasn’t marked by cannons or treaties, but by the slow unraveling of trust, the erosion of a shared story. Lockwood leaves the reader here, on the edge of a dawn that feels more like dusk, asking a question that echoes beyond the page: Can a nation remake itself without breaking apart? For Bryan’s faithful, the answer was yes, a fragile yes born of faith. For the gold men, it was no, a bitter no carved in stone. And for America, caught between them, the truth remained unwritten, a shadow stretching into the years ahead.

Book Cover
00:00 00:00